الملخص

metabolic acidosis is one of the most, common acid-base abnormalities come across in veterinary medicine, in animals, our study investigated the effects of acidosis on blood gases and electrolytes in local dog by histochemical methods. Local dogs were divided into four groups: a control group and three experimental groups treated with hydrochloric acid (75 mmol), HCL (150 mmol) and HCL (300 mmol) respectively. Treatment duration was set for 15 days, with blood samples collected for analysis. Evaluations showed significant changes in the blood test of arterial blood test ABG (hco3,  paco2) and in the electrolytes value (cl,ca) , increase lactic acid levels and elevated liver enzymes Aspartate Transaminase (AST) , Alanine transaminase (ALT) with rising of serum levels of urea and creatinine, indicating cellular damage.