الملخص

Veterinary microbiology and public health are interconnected subdivisions that deal with the condition of microorganisms in animal health, zoonotic diseases, food safety and environmental health. This evaluation emphasizes the significance of microorganisms such as, viruses, fungi and parasites in relation to shaping animals and public health structures. It highlights the impact of food-borne infections like Salmonella and Campylobacter spp. and zoonotic diseases like rabies, which necessitate good enough public situations, including conditions. The growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), driven by inappropriate antimicrobial use in livestock, is discussed alongside the importance of the "One Health" approach in addressing these challenges. Advances in veterinary microbiology, including diagnostic tools, vaccines, and alternative therapies, are explored for their role in safeguarding food safety and mitigating environmental contamination. This review underscores the need for multidisciplinary collaboration to tackle global challenges at the intersection of animal, human, and environmental health.