Abstract
Dual-use chemicals are compounds with valid uses in industry, agriculture, or medicine, which can also be misused for malevolent ends such as the production of chemical weapons and drug manufacturing. The dual-use character of these chemicals presents major challenges for global security, public health, and regulatory systems. The article addresses the risks of dual-use chemicals, including proliferation, terrorism, inadvertent release, and environmental contamination. It also reflects on international initiatives in order to control these threats, along with the CWC and national control measures. Even with regulative suggestions, oversight loopholes
Although regulations have progressed, deficiencies in surveillance, enforcement, and communication have remained, highlighting the importance of increased international collaboration, improved detection technologies and awareness among scientific and industrial sectors. The management of these risks calls for a balanced approach that allows the development of science and economy while blocking misuse.